For companies that lift and transport heavy supplies and goods regularly, there is probably no more valuable or effective machine as the forklift. Lift trucks are a common site in lumber yards, distribution depots, manufacturing plants, dockyards, warehouses and shipping and receiving, agriculture and other work places that has to deal with loads ranging from 3000 to 30,000 plus pounds.
The forklift is utilized most frequently to keep the flow of operations running as smoothly and efficiently as possible. Though lift trucks are a huge investment, the injuries they reduce from heavy lifting and the amount of man hours they could save can make the purchase pay for itself eventually.
On the market nowadays are a lot of different models from many different manufacturers. These different models are designed particularly to handle certain particular jobs. So as to make sure that you don't purchase the wrong type of equipment or purchase more than you require, it is vital to assess your company's needs and compare to the different models on the market. Speaking with a authorized forklift distributor is a great idea and so is doing your own research online.
When looking at forklifts by fuel type, the following types are available:
Electric: Electric lift trucks utilize large, heavy, rechargeable batteries which are lead-acid based. These batteries are able to run for approximately 5 or 6 hours straight. Electric units are ideal for indoor use due to their lack of emissions. They are a popular option for warehouses and retail spaces as they provide a fairly low cost per hour of operation and put zero emissions into the air where people are working.
Internal Combustion: Internal combustion lift trucks operate with a range of fuels. Several models take compressed natural gas or CNG, others take diesel, LP or liquid propane or gasoline. In comparison to electric forklifts, the internal combustion or IC units can carry heavier loads, are easier to refuel and accelerate faster. These models are typically more expensive to use compared to their electric counterparts.
Fuel Cell: Hydrogen fuel cell forklifts are the newest in lift truck technology. These units provide the zero emissions and quietness of electric lift trucks but provide the fast refueling capability of an internal combustion model.
There are a range of outdoor Nissan units that offer synchronized steering. This specific feature automatically returns the wheel knob to the original position following completing a turn. Outfitted with solid pneumatic tires to offer a comfortable ride both outdoors and indoors, these tires are more resistant to wear and damage.